中文版:磁翻板液位計產(chǎn)業(yè)設(shè)備的研制與創(chuàng)新直接關(guān)系行業(yè)的進(jìn)程,特別是在高精尖,或量大面廣且具有市場效益的儀器設(shè)備領(lǐng)域,以及必須替代進(jìn)口的社會急需領(lǐng)域。然而恰恰是在這些重要領(lǐng)域,國產(chǎn)磁翻板液位計產(chǎn)業(yè)自主創(chuàng)新難的問題尤為突出。完整的磁翻板液位計產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新過程應(yīng)該是一個“用—造—用—造”不斷重復(fù)的過程,這也是行業(yè)發(fā)展的本質(zhì)特征。但在現(xiàn)有的磁翻板液位計產(chǎn)業(yè)環(huán)境下,這樣的循環(huán)體系還很難建立起來。在國外,磁翻板液位計制造企業(yè)通常會“依附”于大學(xué)、科研機構(gòu),一些雖不成熟卻具有應(yīng)用價值的半成品,加以創(chuàng)制、完善,以充實、更新自己的產(chǎn)品體系,以便穩(wěn)居磁翻板液位計產(chǎn)業(yè)領(lǐng)域的技術(shù)設(shè)備優(yōu)勢地位;或者敏銳把握市場趨勢性需求并反饋給科學(xué)家和技術(shù)人員,鼓勵他們開發(fā)能夠直接解決實際需求的磁翻板液位計產(chǎn)品。無論哪一種發(fā)展模式,從“用”到“造”的不斷反復(fù)的過程是*的。因此,企業(yè)則負(fù)責(zé)制造環(huán)節(jié)創(chuàng)新與質(zhì)量控制。磁翻板液位計產(chǎn)業(yè)主要是由科學(xué)家創(chuàng)造出來的,它的首要目標(biāo)是滿足科研需求、新的科學(xué)工作。但我國的情況是“造用分開”,國家投錢,科研單位研發(fā)、企業(yè)制造,科研與制造相互割裂,而不是互為。事實上,在部分高校,但這種純興趣的活動和商業(yè)的非常小,很多情況下走不到成果轉(zhuǎn)化的階段。即使出了成果,不少老師傾向于把成果一賣了之,這樣雖然避免了轉(zhuǎn)化期的種種瓜葛,但這種半成熟的成果往往因此失去了生命力。磁翻板液位計產(chǎn)業(yè)市場需求小,但利潤較為可觀,可能賣一臺磁翻板液位計產(chǎn)業(yè)的利潤就夠生存幾年。這種模式相對比較容易成功,卻要承擔(dān)創(chuàng)業(yè)的巨大風(fēng)險。英文版:Magnetic level gauge industrial equipment development and innovation related industry process, especially in the field of high-tech, equipment or large volume and the market benefit, and to replace imported to meet the need of society field. But it is precisely in these important areas, domestic magnetic level meter industry independent innovation difficult problem. The complete magnetic level gauge industrial innovation process should be a "by - made - with - made" repetitive process, it is also the essence of development of the industry. But in the existing magnetic level meter industry environment, circulation system that is difficult to set up. In foreign countries, magnetic level gauge manufacturing enterprises usually "attached" to university, scientific research institution, some not mature but has the application value of semi-finished products, to create, to perfect, enrich, update their product system, so that the stable magnetic level meter industry technology and equipment advantage or acute; grasp the market trends and needs and feedback to the scientists and technicians, to encourage them to develop to directly solve the actual needs of the magnetic level gauge products. No matter what kind of development mode, from the "use" to "make" the iterative process is indispensable. Therefore, the enterprise is responsible for manufacturing process innovation and quality control. Magnetic level meter industry is mainly created by scientists, the primary goal is to meet the research needs, to lead the new scientific work. But the situation of our country is "with separate," national money, R & D, manufacturing enterprises, scientific research units, research and manufacture of separated from each other, rather than mutual lead. In fact, in some colleges and universities, but the pure interest activities and commercial contact is very small, many cases go to the transformation stage. Even if the results, some teachers tend to give the results of a sold, although this avoids various connection transformation period, but the semi mature fruits were often so lost vitality. Magnetic level meter industry market demand is small, but the profit is considerable, may sell a magnetic level meter industry profit is enough to live a few years. This model is relatively easy to succeed, the huge risk to bear entrepreneurship.